The “Bonnie Blue Flag” was first published in 1861 and became a popular song throughout the Confederacy. The Fayetteville Observer published the lyrics in 1863 with some re-writes from a soldier at Fort Fisher.

Cover of sheet music for the Bonnie Blue Flag, collections of Duke University, Historic American Sheet Music Collection.
Source: Fayetteville Observer, February 19, 1863 as found on www.ncecho.org. Music at Duke University’s Historic American Sheet Music Collection.

