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Head Quarters

Zollicoffer April 1st 1863

 Miss Mary A.L.

I wrote before I left home and thought that I would have received an answer before this time. But I suppose that it has been misplaced as many things are done these times. I haven very anxious to hear from you for some time. I would have visited you before I left Haywood if I had not been ordered off some sooner than I expect. I received a note from you desiring me to come down to your Quarterly meeting which request I was sorry not to fulfill from several considerations. We have been at this front near a week and we have a cold time of rain, snow, sleet and hail.  It is colder here than in N. Carolina or I have got so that I cannot endure the cold.

We had a fast day here the other day and preaching. A good many country people were out and among them many fine ladies. This is the greatest place for ladies that I have seen in East Tenn, and I believe they would all like to marry if they had a good opportunity, but whether they will get that or not I cannot tell. The citizens here say that Gen. Carter will attack us soon, but I do not think he will be over very son, although we will keep a close watch out. If they do come we Conscripts will do the best we can.

I would like to know very well how you are getting along with your school, and if you still like the occupation. Let me know how all the girls on H are doing and whether they have got tired of the war or not. If not, tell them to rest contented a little longer. Let me know how G.W. McCracken and his Octave is getting along. There is a great deal more fun at a party in Buncombe that laying in camp at Zollicoffer or any other place.

I do not hear of any fighting at this time, though several big fights are in expectation.  If they have to fight, hope they will fight soon, so that we may soon know our doom. It is very uncertain whether the war closes in two years or not. If our arms are successful this spring the war may close in six months. If not, we may prepare for two years longer and against that time many will never see their homes nor families. There is a time when there will be peace, though we may be ruined and I hope to live to see the worst of evil, though it may not be very pleasant and there may be nothing worth living for. Both sections of the country will become bankrupt and insolvent. I will quit this subject and leave it for your secret meditation.

Write soon and let me know all the good and bad news in your country. It is very cold today and I shall have to close by saying that I am still your absent but true friend.

AT Roberts

62nd Regiment

Source: Christopher Watford, ed. The Civil War in North Carolina: Soldiers’ and Civilians’ Letters and Diaries, 1861-1865, Volume 2. (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2003).

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Valuable Property for Sale

The subscribers will expose to public sale, on the premises, on Wednesday the 8th day of April 1863 that valuable property in the town of Louisburg, North Carolina, known as the Louisburg Female College. The building is of brick (four stories,) and covered with tin. It contains rooms enough to accommodate about one hundred boarders, exclusive of the principal’s rooms, the parlors, chapel, dining, room & etc. There is also on the premises a brick kitchen with four large rooms, besides other outbuildings. It is surrounded by a large grove of several acres, all enclosed.

Immediately after the sale of the above Real Estate, the Furniture of the College, consisting of bedding, washstands, tables, chairs, table ware, sofas, center and pier tables, carpeting, pianos &c will also be exposed to public sale.

This property is situated in a healthy region, and in the midst of excellent society. A better opportunity for a good investment in valuable property has not often been presented.

Possession will be given early in June. Terms made known at the sale, but payments will be arranged to suit the purchaser.

J.B. Littlejohn

R.F. Yarbrough

Source: Fayetteville Observer, March 16, 1863, as found on www.ncecho.org

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Saturday night 15 [March 1863]

“Bless the Lord oh my soul and all that is within me, bless his holy name”  We are once more a happy unbroken household – our precious children are all well and at school again. Tonight Jennie and her Brothers are sitting around the table studying their tasks, while Mary Eliza has taken her books up stairs with Miss Day. My darling Mary Eliza was very sick in Fayetteville, at cousin George Sherpherd’s I went down to nurse her & was very anxious about her, but the Lord has in mercy restored her to health – to morrow is the holy Sabbath and I trust it may be spent in a profitable manner. May we “remember” to keep holy the Sabbath day.

 

Source: Jane Evans Elliot Diaries #5343, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/e/Elliot,Jane_Evans.html

 

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School Books

We are gratified that some of our people are, amidst all the present difficulties, striving to supply the wants of the Confederacy with school books of Southern production; and among those enterprising citizens, as pioneers in this important work, we take pleasure in classing Messers. Sterling, Campbell & Albright, of Greensborough, NC. They have just published an excellent Spelling Book of 112 pages, which we recommend for the use of schools and families. The first edition of their Primer for small children, having been exhausted, a second edition has been printed.

Source: Fayetteville Observer January 26, 1863 as found on www.digitalnc.org

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Miss RL Proffitt

Dear Sister,

I again seet myself for the purpose of dropping you a short note which leaves me hoping this may reach you and find you all well.  I have no news to interest you with. I visited WH Proffitt last thirsday. He is vary stout weying at 180 or at least he looks like he ougth. I saw AJ & AN last Tuesday. They are doing finely. Furloughs are being given out now. I do not know wither I will get a furlough soon or not, though I hope to get one about march.

You spoke of my sending you my type in a letter some time ago. There is no chance for me to have one taken at this time though if an opportunity presents its self I will be apt to have one taken.

I suppose your school is out by this time, if so you take a considerable portion of time in reading which will improve both your reading facultys and menity. Suppose you take your NC reader and read it through point and every place your read about and think of the history of North and South America and the Indian captives and by that time you can read with the best of them. I want you to write me a long letter.  Write what HM Starke is doing, who is going to leve where Calph and Luther did, if he talks about buying some land and send me some thread and a kneedle. Give my respects to all of my friends. Tell them to write me for I have looked in vane for a letter a long time and etc etc.

CL Proffitt

Sources: Christopher Watford, ed. The Civil War in North Carolina: Soldiers’ and Civilians’ Letters and Diaries, 1861-1865, Volume 2. (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2003). Original in Proffit Family Papers, Southern Historical Collection, Chapel Hill, NC.

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An Appeal to the Citizens and Patriots of North Carolina—We the undersigned ministers of the Eastern Conference of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of North Carolina, having been appointed a Committee for the purpose of publishing an Appeal in behalf of the Daughters of our deceased Soldiers, respectfully and earnestly ask your attention to the following:

1.      The above named Conference has in contemplation the erection of a Female Seminary, with a view to furnish the daughters of our deceased and disabled soldiers with a gratuitous education, including board and clothing, if needed.

2.      This institution is to be located at Louisville, Forsythe county, N. C., a remarkably healthy locality, where 20 acres of land, and 2000 dollars in cash have already been secured from two citizens of the place, to aid in the erection of the necessary buildings.

3.      In order to establish this enterprise on a sure and permanent basis, it is proposed to create in the outset a fund of 100,000 dollars, to be called “The Soldier’s Endowment fund,” the interest alone of which shall be expended in the education of the class of orphans referred to.  The board of Directors will be instructed to make from time to time such additions as the growing wants of the Institution may require.

4.      Besides the daughters of deceased and disabled soldiers, other young ladies may be admitted into the Seminary, at the discretion of the Board and Faculty; but all profits arising from their education will be added to the Endowment Fund.

5.      When the immediate object for which this Institution is planted, shall cease to exist, that is to say, when there shall no longer be any female orphans of deceased and disabled soldiers to educate, then the Board will admit upon its bounty, so many indigent female orphans generally as can be sustained by the fund.

6.      Application will be made to the next Legislature of our State for a Charter, to enable the Board to carry the above plan into execution as speedily as possible.

7.      The course of instruction to be pursued in the Institution, will embrace all the branches usually taught in the best Female Seminaries of the State, it being deemed desirable, that as regards education, the poor orphans of our noble soldiers should enjoy equal advantages with the greatest and richest in the land.

8.      Although this Institution will be planted under the auspices of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of this State, it will by no means be sectarian in its character, as the Board of Directors will be composed of members of different denominations, and the pupils will be selected indiscriminately from among the families of deceased and disabled soldiers, without regard to religious creeds.

9.      In order that all may have an opportunity to aid in this benevolent enterprise, our agents, J. D. Scheck, of Guilford, N. C., and Rev. J. H. Mengert of Wilmington, N. C., are hereby authorized to call upon those citizens of our Commonwealth, who are still at their homes and to receive from them in cash or bonds such donations and subscriptions, as their patriotic liberality may prompt them to give.  They are also instructed to procure, if practicable, permission from the proper authorities to visit our soldiers now in camp, or in the field and to receive from them such contributions as they are willing and able to make.  The names of contributors and their residences, or in the case of soldiers, the Regiments and Companies in which they served, will be carefully recorded in a blank book kept for that purpose, and placed in the archives of the Institution.

10.  With a view of keeping this enterprise prominently before the public, and enlisting the sympathies of all classes in its behalf, our agents will from time to time publish the amounts collected, in the principal papers in the State.

And now, Fellow Citizens, we appeal to you, and hope to have your hearty co-operation in this good work.  We are under lasting obligations to the noble defenders of our soil.  When they left their homes, their wives and their children, to arrest the progress of an invading foe on the bloody battlefield, they did so in the sure expectation that, if they should never return to their loved ones, the protecting and fostering care of a grateful country would be extended over them.  By this hope they have been sustained amidst the arduous duties, the many privations, and the great sufferings of a soldier’s life; by it they have been supported in the hour of death.  Patriotism, not to say Christianity, would dictate that in this they should not be disappointed.  The great Founder of Christianity has said: “The Poor ye have always with you,” and in the brief history of our Confederacy we have been forcibly reminded of this momentous truth.  We are all aware of the alarming destitution, to which many of the families of our soldiers have been reduced, without any possible means for intellectual improvement; yet we should all feel that if any indigent children in our State are entitled to receive the highest mental culture, it is the offspring of those who have stood as a wall of fire between us and our enemies.  For them, and for them exclusively, we wish to endow an Institution, in which their wants will be met and in which they will be prepared to occupy respectable positions in society.

Our appeal is directed especially to the ladies.  It has fallen to the lot of their sex to mould the destinies of nations.  Of this fact many striking illustrations are afforded by the past.  And when the history of our present national struggle shall have been written, it will appear to the world, that for our independence as a nation, we are in a great measure indebted to the pure patriotism of our ladies.  To them, therefore, we especially appeal, to come forward and aid us in building up an Institution, in which a destitute portion of their sex shall receive that intellectual and moral training which will enable them to follow their noble example.  Our Confederacy is yet in its infancy.  As its history progresses, we may require other bands of Spartan fathers and sons to be cheered on to deeds of valor by Spartan mothers and daughters.  If we devise means to raise the latter, we shall never lack the former; and our Confederacy will then occupy that lofty position among the nations of the earth, to which it is so justly entitled.

REV. BRYANT J. HALL

REV. JAMES R. SIKES

Source: The Greensborough Patriot, September 18, 1862 as found in Confederate Newspaper Project

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Thursday 14th [August 1862]

I finished the shirt & made a knapsack after dinner. Mr. Henry has concluded to start Saturday. The children are all well. Pinck started to school yesterday morning but got sceered for fear the teacher (Miss Nelly Jones) would whip him.  It is a free school & there are a great many scholars. Pinck can spell a little & pronounce only a little.  He likes his book tolerable well.  He does not spell every day for I forget it.

Friday 15th August 1862

I have made another knapsack & sewed some on Fannie’s dress.  Mrs. Fanning sent the last of the cloth here this morning. Fannie baked two turkeys & some crackers & some ginger cakes, also boiled a ham for Mr. Henry to take along with him. He has gone to Asheville this evening, did not get back till after we eat supper.

 

Source: Diary of Cornelia Henry in Fear in North Carolina: The Civil War Journal and Letters of the Henry Family. Clinard, Karen L. and Russell, Richard, eds. (Asheville, NC: Reminiscing Books, 2008).

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August 5 [1862]

The vacation is over & our little school has again begun. The children are perfectly happy & content with their amiable little Teacher. As I look out from my window, this pleasant time was [ ] at their secluded retreat, I think how innocent and therefore how happy they are & sigh to think of the trials that they may yet experience! But I would commit them to their heavenly Father, who is more able that I am to guide & protect them through the changing times of life – last night I was out with Harry who was sick, & my little Emily called me to give her water, and then asked me to hear her say her prayers, that she could not say them good by herself when she went to be – oh that she may ever have a tender conscience!

 

Source: Jane Evans Elliot Diaries #5343, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/e/Elliot,Jane_Evans.html

 

 

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July 13, 1862

Sunday—Yesterday came home Patrick & to my great sorrow quite sick.  He gives a most moving account of the suffering in Richmond.  He says it is fearful—the hot weather, the crowded Hospitals, the stench, the want of attendance, the filthy muddy James River water, tepid at that, the actual want of proper food—altogether make an amount of human suffering difficult to conceive of  & then add to that the desolation of heart, the anguish endured by those who have lost friends, or have them suffering unable to alleviate their pain, and it makes a picture of War from which one turns appalled!  Twice since he has been gone did he see ladies going on to nurse their husbands, one of whom heard of the death of hers in the Cars & the other saw a Coffin marked with the name of hers carried past her as she sat by the window!  My God!  I thank Thee that thou has saved me this suffering, this anguish!

The Secretary directed him to reduce his Business to writing & lay it before him, saying he could not remember all the cases brought before him & must have time to consider and recollect.  So the matter is no nearer settled now than it was when he went & he has had his journey & consequent sickness for nothing.  All night & today he has a scorching fever and I feel uneasy about him.

About eleven came Jacob Higgs bringing news that there is a Regt of Yankees at Plymouth and ten Gunboats.  He is in a terrible “swivet” (mem look out that word & see whether it be slang or not) for fear that his Cotton will be burned.  I do not believe the news, & am thus saved much distress & anxiety.

Brother came to dinner, if possible more despondant than ever.  I would not have such a disposition to look on the dark side for millions, for I never could enjoy them & therefore would be better off without them.  Mary & her children left us today.  She takes the boys to school & goes herself to spend the summer in Clarksville near them.  Children are blessings I suppose.  I know that they are sore trials and a great trouble & anxiety.  “Sour grapes” perhaps, Mrs E, but who want grapes at all?

Mr E brought us a map picked up on the battlefield.  I wish it could tell its tale!  It is on an Extra Herald & is a map of the South Western States & of the seat of the War about Corinth.  True it might say with the “Knife Grinder”

“Story!?  God bless you!

I’ve none to tell.”

but I would like to hear even that.

Jackson’s Division have marched North, it is supposed to invade Maryland.  Vicksburg holds out nobly, but the enemy have seized 250 negroes & put them to work digging a canal which they intend to make so large that they can pass their ships through it & thus avoid Vicksburg altogether, make an island of it as it were.  Matters look well for us in Arkansas, & Missouri is preparing to rise.

 

Source: Edmondston, Catherine Ann Devereux, 1823-1875, Journal of a Secesh Lady: The Diary of Catherine Ann Devereux Edmondston 1860-1866. Crabtree, Beth G and Patton, James W., (Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1979). http://nc-historical-publications.stores.yahoo.net/478.html

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Glen Anna Female Seminary
Thomasville, NC
The Fall session will begin on the last Wednesday in July 1862, with a full corps of Teachers. Charges per session of 21 weeks: Board, washing and room $2.50 per week or $50 per session: English course, tuition $10 to $15, Piano, Melodeon or Guitar $2 each; Ornamentals reasonable. Board payable in advance. Tuition at the end of the session. For information address
J.W. Thomas, Pres’t Board
Source: Fayetteville Observer, July 3, 1862 as found in www.digitalnc.org

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